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- <text id=94TT0251>
- <title>
- Feb. 28, 1994: Up From The Depths
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 28, 1994 Ministry of Rage:Louis Farrakhan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DEFENSE, Page 42
- Up From The Depths
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Why is the Navy off course? Some experts contend that too many
- recent chiefs were submariners.
- </p>
- <p> As the Tailhook sexual-assault scandal drove him into early
- retirement from the Navy, Admiral Frank Kelso last week sought
- to overhaul his image. The Navy's top officer claimed that during
- his nearly four years at the helm, he had helped rid the service
- of its tolerance for abusive attitudes toward women. If anyone
- treats women as did the drunken, groping aviators at the Tailhook
- convention 2 1/2 years ago, Kelso blustered at a press conference,
- "they're not going to be in this man's Navy."
- </p>
- <p> In fact, his legacy is a Navy still straining to accommodate
- women, homosexuals and members of racial minorities. At the
- same time, the Navy's reputation has been battered by the investigations
- into Tailhook and cheating by midshipmen at the Naval Academy
- in Annapolis. Some naval officers and military experts note
- that the Navy's recent problems have come under a series of
- chiefs--from James Watkins in 1982 to Carlisle Trost in 1986
- to Kelso--who arose from the aloof and secretive submarine
- fleet. Submarine commanders usually are trained as engineers
- and are not renowned for their people skills. Presiding over
- crews of 155 or fewer highly screened men hasn't prepared the
- Navy's recent leaders to grapple with modern personnel problems.
- Kelso and other submariners "didn't have the leadership challenges
- that surface-warfare officers had," agrees Senator John McCain
- of Arizona, a retired Navy pilot.
- </p>
- <p> The Navy hasn't been run by a purebred surface-ship captain--whose sailors make up the bulk of its force--since Elmo
- Zumwalt left the job a generation ago. "When you go a long period
- of time without having a surface-fleet CNO, then it becomes
- a very serious morale problem for that vast segment of the Navy,"
- Zumwalt says.
- </p>
- <p> Early speculation was that President Clinton would name Admiral
- Jeremy ("Mike") Boorda, a surface-warfare officer, as CNO. Unlike
- all 24 CNOs who came before, Boorda, a high school dropout,
- never attended the Naval Academy. As the Navy personnel chief
- from 1988 to 1991, he drafted a plan that allowed the Navy,
- unlike other services, to shrink dramatically without firing
- personnel. But an Administration official said Saturday that
- Clinton might prefer to keep Boorda in his sensitive Naples
- post, where he has been planning the possible NATO bombing campaign
- against the Serbs. If so, the next CNO is likely to be Admiral
- Charles Larson, the Pentagon's Pacific commander--a Naval
- Academy graduate who would be the fourth submariner in a row
- to run the Navy.
- </p>
- <p> By Mark Thompson/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-